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Testimonios de sus contemporáneos (Jenófanes, Heráclito, Empédocles, Ion de Quíos, Heródoto)

Pitágoras

Jenófanes (DK 21 B 7) ridiculiza la transmigración con la anécdota del perro apaleado; Heráclito (DK 22 B 40 y B 129) lo acusa de polimatía y de haberse fabricado una sabiduría con escritos ajenos; Empédocles (DK 31 B 129) elogia a un hombre de saber sobrehumano que la Antigüedad identificó con él; Ion de Quíos (DK 36 B 4) alude a su doctrina sobre el destino del alma; Heródoto (II 81, II 123, IV 95) lo llama «no el más débil de los sabios griegos» y relaciona su doctrina con Egipto y con el tracio Zalmoxis.

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inglés

Traducción de Arthur Fairbanks · 208 capítulos · 6 h de lectura

  1. 1The First Philosophers of Greece1′
  2. 2PREFACE3′
  3. 3LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.1′
  4. 4I. THALES.1′
  5. 5(a) Passages relating to Thales in Plato and in Aristotle.3′
  6. 6(b) Passages relating to Thales in the Doxographists.6′
  7. 7II. ANAXIMANDROS.1′
  8. 8(a) Fragments of Anaximandros.1′
  9. 9(b) Passages relating to Anaximandros in Aristotle.3′
  10. 10(c) Passages relating to Anaximandros in the Doxographists.7′
  11. 11III. ANAXIMENES.1′
  12. 12(a) Fragment accredited to Anaximenes.1′
  13. 13(b) Passages relating to Anaximenes in Aristotle, &c.2′
  14. 14(c) Passages relating to Anaximenes in the Doxographists.4′
  15. 15IV. HERAKLEITOS.1′
  16. 1611′
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  48. 48Spurious Fragments.1′
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  122. 122Passages in Plato and Aristotle referring to Herakleitos.4′
  123. 123Passages Referring to Herakleitos in the ‘Doxographists.’5′
  124. 124V. THE ELEATIC SCHOOL: XENOPHANES.1′
  125. 125(a) Fragments of Xenophanes.⁠[32]⁠4′
  126. 126Sources and Critical Notes.4′
  127. 127Translation.5′
  128. 128Sayings of Xenophanes.1′
  129. 129(b) Passages Relating to Xenophanes in Plato and Aristotle.1′
  130. 130(c) Passages Relating to Xenophanes in the ‘Doxographists.’7′
  131. 131VI. THE ELEATIC SCHOOL: PARMENIDES.1′
  132. 132(a) Fragments of Parmenides.6′
  133. 133Sources and Critical Notes.7′
  134. 134Translation.8′
  135. 135(b) Passages relating to Parmenides in Plato and Aristotle.4′
  136. 136(c) Passages relating to Parmenides in the Doxographists.7′
  137. 137VII. THE ELEATIC SCHOOL: ZENO.1′
  138. 138(a) Fragments of Zeno, from Simplicius on the Physics.1′
  139. 139Sources and Critical Notes.1′
  140. 140(a) Simplicius’s account of Zeno’s arguments, including the translation of the Fragments.5′
  141. 141(b) Zeno’s arguments as described by Aristotle.3′
  142. 142(c) Passages relating to Zeno in the Doxographists.1′
  143. 143VIII. THE ELEATIC SCHOOL: MELISSOS.1′
  144. 144(a) Fragments of Melissos mainly from Simplicius on the Physics.3′
  145. 145Sources and Critical Notes.1′
  146. 146Simplicius’s Account of Melissos, including the Translation of the Fragments.8′
  147. 147(b) Aristotle’s account of Melissos.2′
  148. 148(c) Passages relating to Melissos in the Doxographists.1′
  149. 149IX. PYTHAGORAS AND THE PYTHAGOREANS.1′
  150. 150Passages in Plato referring to the Pythagoreans.1′
  151. 151Passages in Aristotle referring to the Pythagoreans.14′
  152. 152Pythagoras and the Pythagoreans: Passages in the Doxographists.18′
  153. 153X. EMPEDOKLES.1′
  154. 154ΠΕΡΙ ΦΥΣΕΩΣ ΠΡΩΤΟΣ.7′
  155. 155ΠΕΡΙ ΦΥΣΕΩΣ ΔΕΥΤΕΡΟΣ4′
  156. 156ΠΕΡΙ ΦΥΣΕΩΣ ΤΡΙΤΟΣ.1′
  157. 157ΚΑΘΑΡΜΟΙ3′
  158. 158Sources and Critical Notes. · 15′
  159. 159Sources and Critical Notes. · 22′
  160. 160Sources and Critical Notes. · 33′
  161. 161Sources and Critical Notes. · 42′
  162. 162Sources and Critical Notes. · 52′
  163. 163Sources and Critical Notes. · 64′
  164. 164Sources and Critical Notes. · 72′
  165. 165Sources and Critical Notes. · 81′
  166. 166Translation. · 17′
  167. 167Translation. · 23′
  168. 168Translation. · 33′
  169. 169Translation. · 45′
  170. 170Translation. · 52′
  171. 171Passages from Plato relating to Empedokles.1′
  172. 172Passages in Aristotle referring to Empedokles.12′
  173. 173Passages in Diels’ ‘Doxographi Graeci’ relating to Empedokles.16′
  174. 174XI. ANAXAGORAS.1′
  175. 175Fragments of Anaxagoras.4′
  176. 176Sources and Critical Notes.3′
  177. 177Translation.5′
  178. 178Passages from Plato referring to Anaxagoras.3′
  179. 179Passages in Aristotle referring to Anaxagoras.8′
  180. 180Passages in the Doxographists referring to Anaxagoras.12′
  181. 181APPENDIX THE SOURCES OF THE FRAGMENTS.1′
  182. 182I.36′
  183. 183II.6′
  184. 184I. INDEX OF SOURCES7′
  185. 185II. GREEK INDEX · 11′
  186. 186II. GREEK INDEX · 21′
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  195. 195II. GREEK INDEX · 111′
  196. 196II. GREEK INDEX · 121′
  197. 197III. ENGLISH INDEX · 11′
  198. 198III. ENGLISH INDEX · 21′
  199. 199III. ENGLISH INDEX · 31′
  200. 200III. ENGLISH INDEX · 41′
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  206. 206III. ENGLISH INDEX · 101′
  207. 207III. ENGLISH INDEX · 111′
  208. 208III. ENGLISH INDEX · 121′
Testimonios de sus contemporáneos (Jenófanes, Heráclito, Empédocles, Ion de Quíos, Heródoto), de Pitágoras — texto completo · The Conscious Library