Zhuangzi
Zhuangzi, ch. 26: "External Things" (Waiwu)
Later compilation
Zhuangzi, ch. 26: "External Things" (Waiwu)
《莊子·外物》
External things have no certainty. Zhuangzi, poor, asks to borrow grain and answers an empty promise with the fable of the fish in the dry rut; Confucians rob a tomb while reciting the Book of Odes; Huizi learns the usefulness of the ground one does not tread on. It ends with the fish trap forgotten once the fish is caught.
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Authorship note
Miscellaneous chapter (zapian). Not by Zhuang Zhou, even though the book circulates under his name: it belongs to the schools that claimed him between the 4th and 2nd centuries BCE, and its present form is that of Guo Xiang's recension (c. 300 CE). Heterogeneous material: Graham identifies in it fragments related to the inner chapters alongside school additions.
Editions and translations
Editions in your language first, without hiding the others. Each with its cover and its store.
English
Zhuangzi
Chuang Tzŭ, ch. 26: Contingencies
The Conscious LibraryChuang Tzŭ, ch. 26: Contingencies
Bernard Quaritch / Wikisource, 1889
Translation: Herbert A. Giles
Dominio público (Giles murió en 1935).
Français
Zhuangzi
Œuvre de Tchoang-tzeu, Chapitre 26. Fatalité
The Conscious LibraryŒuvre de Tchoang-tzeu, Chapitre 26. Fatalité
Imprimerie de Hien-hien / Wikisource, 1913
Translation: Léon Wieger
Dominio público (Wieger murió en 1933).
Chino clásico · 文言
Zhuangzi
莊子·外物
The Conscious Library莊子·外物
Wikisource (recensión de Guo Xiang)
Texto chino de dominio público.
Other works by Zhuangzi
- Zhuangzi (Chuang Tzu). The True Classic of Nanhua · 250
- Zhuangzi, ch. 1: "Free and Easy Wandering" (Xiaoyao you) · 300
- Zhuangzi, ch. 2: "Discussion on Making All Things Equal" (Qiwu lun) · 300
- Zhuangzi, ch. 3: "The Secret of Caring for Life" (Yangsheng zhu) · 300
- Zhuangzi, ch. 4: "In the World of Men" (Renjian shi) · 300
- Zhuangzi, ch. 5: "The Sign of Virtue Complete" (Dechong fu) · 300
- Zhuangzi, ch. 6: "The Great and Venerable Teacher" (Da zongshi) · 300
- Zhuangzi, ch. 7: "Fit for Emperors and Kings" (Ying diwang) · 300
- Zhuangzi, ch. 8: "Webbed Toes" (Pianmu) · 200
- Zhuangzi, ch. 9: "Horses' Hoofs" (Mati) · 200
- Zhuangzi, ch. 10: "Rifling Trunks" (Quqie) · 200
- Zhuangzi, ch. 11: "Let It Be, Leave It Alone" (Zaiyou) · 200
- Zhuangzi, ch. 12: "Heaven and Earth" (Tiandi) · 200
- Zhuangzi, ch. 13: "The Way of Heaven" (Tiandao) · 200
- Zhuangzi, ch. 14: "The Turning of Heaven" (Tianyun) · 200
- Zhuangzi, ch. 15: "Constrained in Will" (Keyi) · 200
- Zhuangzi, ch. 16: "Mending the Inborn Nature" (Shanxing) · 200
- Zhuangzi, ch. 17: "Autumn Floods" (Qiushui) · 200
- Zhuangzi, ch. 18: "Supreme Happiness" (Zhile) · 200
- Zhuangzi, ch. 19: "Mastering Life" (Dasheng) · 200
- Zhuangzi, ch. 20: "The Mountain Tree" (Shanmu) · 200
- Zhuangzi, ch. 21: "Tian Zifang" (Tian Zifang) · 200
- Zhuangzi, ch. 22: "Knowledge Wandered North" (Zhi beiyou) · 200
- Zhuangzi, ch. 23: "Gengsang Chu" (Gengsang Chu) · 200
- Zhuangzi, ch. 24: "Xu Wugui" (Xu Wugui) · 200
- Zhuangzi, ch. 25: "Zeyang" (Zeyang) · 200
- Zhuangzi, ch. 27: "Imputed Words" (Yuyan) · 200
- Zhuangzi, ch. 28: "Giving Away a Throne" (Rangwang) · 200
- Zhuangzi, ch. 29: "Robber Zhi" (Daozhi) · 200
- Zhuangzi, ch. 30: "Discoursing on Swords" (Shuojian) · 200
- Zhuangzi, ch. 31: "The Old Fisherman" (Yufu) · 200
- Zhuangzi, ch. 32: "Lie Yukou" (Lie Yukou) · 200
- Zhuangzi, ch. 33: "The World" (Tianxia) · 200
Sources
- Roth, Harold D. «Chuang tzu 莊子». En Michael Loewe (ed.), Early Chinese Texts: A Bibliographical Guide. Berkeley: Society for the Study of Early China / Institute of East Asian Studies, 1993, pp. 56–66.
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