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Parmenides

Παρμενίδης

Busto de Sócrates (Louvre)
bySocrates

A very young Socrates expounds the theory of Forms before the Eleatics Parmenides and Zeno, who subject it to devastating objections, among them the argument Aristotle would call the "third man". The second part is a long dialectical exercise on the one. It is the only dialogue in which Socrates appears as a defeated pupil.

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Authorship note

A work by Plato, not by Socrates. It is a literary recreation composed after his teacher's death: it preserves features of the historical Socrates, but his words are those Plato gives him. The conversation with Parmenides and Zeno is chronologically just possible and almost certainly fictional.

Editions and translations

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English

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  • Parménides o de las ideas (argumento y facsímil)

    Filosofía en español (Obras completas de Platón, Medina y Navarro), 1871

    Translation: Patricio de Azcárate

    Tomo 4 de la edición de 1871–1872. Dominio público.

Other works by Socrates

Sources

  • Platón. Platonis Opera, ed. John Burnet, 5 vols. Oxford University Press (Oxford Classical Texts), 1900–1907; tomo I (Eutifrón, Apología, Critón, Fedón) consultado en la edición digital del Perseus Digital Library (Tufts University).

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