Kapila
Tattva Samāsa
Traditional attribution · Essential works
Tattva Samāsa
तत्त्वसमास (तत्त्वसमाससूत्र)

A very brief list of some twenty-two to twenty-five statements that enumerates, without argument, the categories of the system: the eight “producers” (nature, intellect, the sense of self and the five subtle elements), the sixteen modifications, puruṣa, the three qualities, the processes of manifestation and dissolution, the dispositions of the intellect, the forms of error and of perfection, and liberation. It works as a mnemonic index of the doctrine, and its meaning depends entirely on the accompanying commentary.
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Authorship note
Ascribed by tradition to Kapila and transmitted with the Kramadīpikā commentary. Max Müller believed it the oldest text of Sāṃkhya; later scholarship regards it as late in its present form, with no secure date.
Editions and translations
Editions in your language first, without hiding the others. Each with its cover and its store.
English
Kapila
The Sāmkhya Philosophy (Sacred Books of the Hindus 11)
The Conscious LibraryThe Sāmkhya Philosophy (Sacred Books of the Hindus 11)
Pāṇini Office (Allahabad), 1915
Translation: Nandalal Sinha
Incluye el Tattva Samāsa.
Kapila
A Lecture on the Sánkhya Philosophy, embracing the Text of the Tattwa Samása
The Conscious LibraryA Lecture on the Sánkhya Philosophy, embracing the Text of the Tattwa Samása
Orphan School Press (Mirzapur), 1850
Translation: James Robert Ballantyne
Dominio público.
Sánscrito · संस्कृतम्
Kapila
Tattvasamāsasūtram
The Conscious LibraryTattvasamāsasūtram
Translation: Ram Shankar Bhattacharya (ed.)
Edición sánscrita con comentario hindi; registro en Internet Archive sin datos editoriales completos.
Other works by Kapila
- Sāṃkhya Sūtra (Sāṃkhya-pravacana Sūtra) · 1400
- Kapila’s teaching to Devahūti (Kapila-gītā, Bhāgavata Purāṇa III.25–33) · 900
- Dialogue of Kapila and Āsuri (Kapilāsurisaṃvāda)
- Dialogue of Kapila and Syūmaraśmi (Gokapilīya)
- Ṣaṣṭitantra (“Treatise of Sixty Topics”)
- Sāṃkhya Kārikā (a work by Īśvarakṛṣṇa, not by Kapila) · 350
- Kapila Purāṇa
- Kapila Saṃhitā
- Kapila Smṛti
- Kapila Pañcarātra
- Kapila, Founder of Sāṃkhya and Avatāra of Viṣṇu (Knut A. Jacobsen) · 2008
- Classical Sāṃkhya (Gerald James Larson) · 1969
Sources
- Ballantyne, James Robert. A Lecture on the Sánkhya Philosophy, embracing the Text of the Tattwa Samása. Mirzapur: Orphan School Press, 1850.
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