Baal Shem Tov
Igeret ha-Kodesh (Letter to Abraham Gershon of Kuty)
Correspondence · Essential works
Igeret ha-Kodesh (Letter to Abraham Gershon of Kuty)
אגרת הקודש (אגרת הבעש״ט לר׳ גרשון מקוטוב)

Letter to his brother-in-law, who had emigrated to the Land of Israel, written shortly after 1750. It recounts the ascent of the soul on the New Year of 1746, in which the Besht reaches the palace of the Messiah and asks him when he will come ("when your teaching is publicised and your springs overflow outward"), a second ascent in 1749, his intercession during an epidemic and against ritual-murder accusations in Zasław and two other communities, and closes with instruction on prayer through the letters. It is the key document for his self-understanding as mystic and intercessor, and the origin of Hasidism's missionary drive.
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Authorship note
It is the only text that most historians (Etkes, Rosman) consider written by the Besht himself. It is known in two versions: the one printed in 1781 at the end of Ben Porat Yosef, from the copy kept by Jacob Joseph of Polonne, and a longer one preserved in manuscript and published in the twentieth century; they differ in passages, not in substance. It is signed "Israel Besht of the holy community of Międzybóż".
Editions and translations
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English
Baal Shem Tov
The Besht: Magician, Mystic, and Leader (análisis y traducción parcial de la carta)
The Conscious LibraryThe Besht: Magician, Mystic, and Leader (análisis y traducción parcial de la carta)
Brandeis University Press, 2005
Translation: Saadya Sternberg (trad. del libro de Etkes)
ISBN 9781584654223
Estudio que traduce y comenta las dos versiones de la carta.
Hebreo
Baal Shem Tov
Ben Porat Yosef (al final: «Igeret me-ha-Besht»)
The Conscious LibraryBen Porat Yosef (al final: «Igeret me-ha-Besht»)
Korets, 1781
Primera impresión, en el libro de Jacob Joseph de Polonne.
Baal Shem Tov
Ben Porat Yosef — Baal Shem Tov's Letter (texto digital)
The Conscious LibraryBen Porat Yosef — Baal Shem Tov's Letter (texto digital)
Sefaria (ed. Eichen, Jerusalén, 2011), 2011
Edición digital consultable en https://www.sefaria.org/Ben_Porat_Yosef%2C_Baal_Shem_Tov's_Letter
Other works by Baal Shem Tov
- Tsava'at ha-Rivash (The Testament of Rabbi Israel Baal Shem) · 1793
- Keter Shem Tov (Crown of the Good Name) · 1794
- Shivhei ha-Besht (In Praise of the Baal Shem Tov) · 1815
- Toledot Ya'akov Yosef · 1780
- Ben Porat Yosef · 1781
- Tsafnat Pa'neah · 1782
- Ketonet Passim · 1866
- Likkutim Yekarim (Precious Gleanings) · 1792
- Degel Mahaneh Efrayim · 1810
- Sefer Baal Shem Tov (The Book of the Baal Shem Tov) · 1938
- Kabbalistic commentary on Psalm 107 (attributed) · 1804
- Letters of the "Kherson genizah" (spurious) · 1918
- Founder of Hasidism (Moshe Rosman) · 1996
- The Besht: Magician, Mystic, and Leader (Immanuel Etkes) · 2000
- The Circle of the Baal Shem Tov (Abraham J. Heschel) · 1985
Sources
- Israel Baal Shem Tov, Igeret ha-Kodesh (carta a Abraham Gershon de Kuty), impresa en Jacob Joseph de Polonne, Ben Porat Yosef, Korets, 1781; texto hebreo en Sefaria (ed. Eichen, Jerusalén, 2011).
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